For sky wave, frequency,\(f=10\times 10^6\mathit{Hz}\)
Wavelength,\(\lambda =\dfrac c f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{10^7}=30\;m\)
It gets reflected easily from the ionosphere.
For option \(A\), antenna size is not possible.
The high-energy signal waves \((1\ GHz − 1,000\ GHz)\) penetrate the ionosphere and escape. Options \(C\) and \(D\) are incorrect.
\(10\ MHz\) frequencies get reflected easily from the ionosphere. Hence, signal waves of such frequencies are suitable for beyond-the-horizon communication.
Hence, option \((B)\) is correct.