. Newton’s third law of motion states that 'to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction'. When an object, say \(A\), exert a force on another object, say \(B\), then \(B\) also exerts a force on the \(A\). These two forces are always equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. As shown in the above figure, if \({F}_{AB}\) be the force exerted by body \(A\) on \(B\) and \( {F}_{BA}\) is the force exerted by \(B\) on \(A\), then according to Newton's third law \({F}_{BA}=- {F}_{AB}\) Force on \(A\) by \(B = -\) Force on \(B\) by \(A\) Reaction \(= \ – \) Action This law clarifies that a single force can never exist and that the forces always exist in pairs. The two opposing forces are known as action and reaction. The forces of action and reaction always act on two different bodies simultaneously.
A man throws a ball of mass \(0.4\ kg\) vertically upwards with a velocity of \(10\ m/s\). What will be its initial momentum? What would be its momentum at the highest point of its reach?
What is momentum? Write its \(SI\) unit. Interpret force in terms of momentum. Represent the following graphically : momentum versus velocity when mass is fixed.
What is momentum? Write its \(SI\) unit. Interpret force in terms of momentum. Represent the following graphically momentum versus mass when velocity is constant.
A bullet of mass \(20\, g\) is horizontally fired with a horizontal velocity \(150\,ms^{-1}\) from a pistol of mass \(2\, kg\). What is the recoil velocity of the pistol?
The velocity versus time graph of a ball of mass \(50\; g\) rolling on a concrete floor is shown in figure.Calculate the acceleration and frictional force of the floor on the ball.
A boy of mass \(40\ kg\) jumps with a horizontal velocity of \(5\ ms^{-1}\) onto a stationary cart with frictionless wheels. The mass of the cart is \(3\ kg\). What is his velocity as the cart starts moving ? Assume that there is no external unbalanced force working in horizontal direction.